• Mobile phone battery has faced three major bottlenecks
• Lack of automatic fast charge mode
• Compatibility issues and hurdles between different manufacturers
• Patents that inhibit progress across all mobiles
• Recyclability of materials from scrapped “the battery”
• Reuse capability of a whole, used “the battery”
• Revitalization (refreshing) ability of a “the battery” – mtl reversibility
• Process greenness in the flow of total manufacturing
• Discardability of battery materials (green)
• Political issues in the wireless networks including base station, radio

Advanced issues that may not have that much value

• Replaceability (modular) swap of a spare new battery into phone
• No-cords extra battery approach
• In-car quickcharge capability of battery
• Standardization of wireless charging across whole home/car/env